The Ultimate Egypt Trip Checklist: 11 Must-See Sites and Why
- Cultivating Connections Travel Planners
- Sep 18
- 6 min read
Exploring Egypt is like stepping into a living museum where ancient history and vibrant culture intertwine. This checklist of 11 must-see sites will guide you through the essential landmarks and experiences that make Egypt an unparalleled destination for travelers. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the country’s rich heritage, captivating you with its significance and timeless beauty.
1. Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and stand as a testament to Egypt’s architectural brilliance. These iconic structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, were built as royal tombs and are a marvel of engineering. Visiting the Pyramids offers a direct connection to the ancient civilization and the pharaohs who ruled over it.
How to Get There: Located on the outskirts of Cairo, the Pyramids are easily accessible by taxi or tour bus. Cairo International Airport is the nearest major airport.
Duration: Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the Pyramids and the surrounding area.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Hire a guide to learn about the history and significance of the Pyramids.
Don’t: Climb the Pyramids; it’s illegal and dangerous.
2. The Sphinx
Located near the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx is a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh. It symbolizes strength and wisdom and has guarded the Giza plateau for millennia. Witnessing the Sphinx up close is a must, as it provides insight into the artistic and cultural values of ancient Egypt.
How to Get There: It is within walking distance from the Pyramids of Giza.
Duration: Allocate about an hour to fully appreciate the Sphinx.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Take photos from different angles to capture its majesty.
Don’t: Ignore the surrounding areas; there are other interesting ruins nearby.
3. Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple, situated on the east bank of the Nile, is a stunning example of ancient Egyptian architecture. Dedicated to the god Amun, this temple complex showcases intricate carvings, massive columns, and statues. Visiting Luxor Temple is crucial for understanding the religious and political significance of the New Kingdom era.
How to Get There: Luxor International Airport serves the city, and the temple is accessible by taxi or local transport.
Duration: Spend about 2-3 hours exploring the temple.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Visit in the evening to see the temple beautifully lit up.
Don’t: Miss the Avenue of Sphinxes connecting Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple.
4. Valley of the Kings
The Valley of the Kings is a royal burial ground on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor. It houses the tombs of pharaohs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. Exploring this site offers a fascinating look at ancient Egyptian burial practices and the treasures that accompanied the deceased into the afterlife.
How to Get There: Accessible by taxi or tour bus from Luxor.
Duration: Plan for at least half a day to visit several tombs.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and crowds.
Don’t: Take photos inside the tombs; it's usually prohibited.
5. Karnak Temple
Karnak Temple, the largest religious building ever constructed, is a sprawling complex dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. The temple’s grandeur, with its towering columns and obelisks, reflects the wealth and power of ancient Thebes. A visit to Karnak is essential for appreciating the scale and artistry of Egyptian religious architecture.
How to Get There: Easily reachable by taxi or tour bus from Luxor.
Duration: Allocate 3-4 hours to explore the extensive complex.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Attend the sound and light show in the evening.
Don’t: Miss the Hypostyle Hall with its 134 massive columns.
6. Abu Simbel
Abu Simbel is a set of two massive rock-cut temples in southern Egypt, built by Pharaoh Ramses II. These temples are renowned for their colossal statues and intricate carvings. The relocation of Abu Simbel in the 1960s to save it from flooding is a testament to modern engineering and a symbol of Egypt’s enduring cultural heritage.
How to Get There: Accessible by flight from Aswan or via a long bus ride. It's also possible to take a cruise on Lake Nasser.
Duration: Plan for a full day trip if traveling from Aswan.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Visit during sunrise for a magical experience.
Don’t: Forget to check the schedule for the sound and light show.
7. The Egyptian Museum
Located in Cairo, the Egyptian Museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. Visiting the museum provides a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s history and artistic achievements, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
How to Get There: Easily accessible by taxi or metro in Cairo.
Duration: Spend at least half a day to see the highlights.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Hire a guide or use an audio guide for detailed explanations.
Don’t: Miss the mummy rooms and the Tutankhamun exhibit.
8. Alexandria
Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria is a city with a rich Greco-Roman heritage. Key attractions include the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, the Roman Amphitheatre, and the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Alexandria’s blend of ancient and modern makes it a unique destination that reflects Egypt’s cosmopolitan past.
How to Get There: Accessible by train, bus, or car from Cairo.
Duration: Plan for 2-3 days to explore the city fully.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Visit the library for its impressive architecture and exhibits.
Don’t: Miss the coastal Corniche for a scenic walk.
9. Siwa Oasis
Siwa Oasis, located in the Western Desert, is a serene and isolated spot known for its natural beauty and unique culture. The oasis features hot springs, salt lakes, and the ancient Temple of the Oracle. Visiting Siwa offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the traditional Berber way of life.
How to Get There: Accessible by bus or private car from Cairo or Alexandria.
Duration: Spend at least 3 days to fully experience the oasis.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Visit the hot springs and salt lakes for relaxation.
Don’t: Miss the Shali Fortress for panoramic views of the oasis.
10. Aswan
Aswan is a picturesque city on the Nile, known for its beautiful river views and Nubian culture. Key sites include the Philae Temple, the Aswan High Dam, and the Nubian Museum. Aswan’s laid-back atmosphere and historical significance make it a perfect destination for those seeking both relaxation and cultural enrichment.
How to Get There: Accessible by flight from Cairo or by train.
Duration: Plan for 2-3 days to explore Aswan and its surroundings.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Take a felucca ride on the Nile for a unique perspective.
Don’t: Miss the Nubian villages for a cultural experience.
11. White Desert
The White Desert, located in the Western Desert, is a surreal landscape of white chalk rock formations shaped by the wind. This natural wonder offers an otherworldly experience and is perfect for adventurous travelers. Camping in the White Desert provides a unique opportunity to witness its ethereal beauty under the stars.
How to Get There: Accessible by organized tours from Cairo or Bahariya Oasis.
Duration: Plan for an overnight stay to experience the desert fully.
Dos and Don’ts:
Do: Bring warm clothing for the cold desert nights.
Don’t: Forget to pack plenty of water and snacks.
Ready to turn your Egyptian dreams into reality? At Cultivating Connections Travel Planners, I’ll take your checklist and transform it into a seamless journey — where the Great Pyramids, the Valley of the Kings, and other timeless wonders aren’t just sites you visit, but experiences you truly live.
Let’s start planning your ultimate Egyptian adventure today. With my expertise and trusted partners, every moment will be filled with discovery, meaning, and memories you’ll treasure forever. Your Egypt experience awaits!
To find out more check out my home page here.
Reach out today at erin@cultivatingconnectionstravelplanners.com
Or you can just give me a call at 405.310.7588
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